Interpretable machine learning for real-world applications

Bitte benutzen Sie diese Kennung, um auf die Ressource zu verweisen:
https://doi.org/10.48693/431
Open Access logo originally created by the Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Langanzeige der Metadaten
DC ElementWertSprache
dc.contributor.advisorProf. Dr. Gordon Pipager
dc.creatorStojanović, Olivera-
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-15T16:35:03Z-
dc.date.available2023-11-15T16:35:03Z-
dc.date.issued2023-11-15T16:35:03Z-
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.48693/431-
dc.identifier.urihttps://osnadocs.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/ds-2023111510066-
dc.description.abstractRecent severe failures of black box models in high stakes decisions have increased interest in interpretable machine learning. In this cumulative thesis, I discuss why black box machine learning models can fail and explain the potential of interpretable machine learning. After a general introduction into this topic, I present three examples of interpretable machine learning models that I developed for studies in different scientific fields: medicine, epidemiology, and remote sensing, which correspond to three publications that constitute the thesis. For each publication, I first explain the data context, the prediction task, why it is a challenging problem and how interpretable machine learning can help improve the outcome. Then, in each publication, I outline the methods, examine their performance, and discuss how interpretability adds to understanding the results and phenomena. The publications show that it is possible to design interpretable models that yield good predictions, but they also demonstrate that domain expertise and understanding of data context are crucial. The thesis concludes with an outlook on the future of interpretable machine learning. I argue that, especially when it comes to high stakes decisions, a better understanding of machine learning models will be crucial - also because new and future laws will increasingly regulate algorithmic decisions.eng
dc.rightsAttribution 3.0 Germany*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/de/*
dc.subjectInterpretable Machine Learningeng
dc.subjectMachine Learningeng
dc.subjectData Scienceeng
dc.subject.ddc500 - Natural sciences & mathematicsger
dc.titleInterpretable machine learning for real-world applicationseng
dc.typeDissertation oder Habilitation [doctoralThesis]-
thesis.locationOsnabrück-
thesis.institutionUniversität-
thesis.typeDissertation [thesis.doctoral]-
thesis.date2023-10-11-
orcid.creatorhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9820-3479-
dc.contributor.refereeProf. Dr. Peter Königger
dc.contributor.refereePD Dr. Georges Hattabger
Enthalten in den Sammlungen:FB08 - E-Dissertationen

Dateien zu dieser Ressource:
Datei Beschreibung GrößeFormat 
thesis_stojanovic.pdfPräsentationsformat12,77 MBAdobe PDF
thesis_stojanovic.pdf
Miniaturbild
Öffnen/Anzeigen


Diese Ressource wurde unter folgender Copyright-Bestimmung veröffentlicht: Lizenz von Creative Commons Creative Commons