Title:	Phylogeny and Flow Cytometry of the Genus Kalidium Moq. (Amaranthaceae s.l.) in Kazakhstan
Authors:	Osmonali, B. B. Vesselova, P. V. Kudabayeva, G. M. Skaptsov, M. V. Shmakov, A. I. Friesen, N.
ORCID of the author:	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3547-3257 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3060-8597
Abstract:	The article presents data on phylogeny, genome size, and ploidy of species of the genus Kalidium Moq. in the flora of Kazakhstan. Genus Kalidium belongs to the tribe Salicornieae of the subfamily Salicornioideae of the family Chenopodiaceae and unites eight species, the main range of which covers the Iranian-Turanian and Central Asian deserts. There are four species in the flora of Kazakhstan: K. foliatum, K. caspicum, K. schrenkianum, and the recently described K. juniperinum. Populations of species of the genus Kalidium in the saline deserts of Kazakhstan occupy large areas, often forming monodominant communities. Sometimes there is a joint growth of two and very rarely three species of the genus. During the period of fieldwork (2021–2022), populations were identified in which these species grew together with a predominance, in most cases, of K. caspicum. Samples of representatives from 15 populations were collected for research. Selected plant samples were studied by flow cytometry to determine plant ploidy. Sequencing of nrITS and two chloroplast fragments were used to build a phylogenetic tree, including sequences from the NCBI database., A phylogenetic tree of species of the genus Kalidium was compiled, which takes previously published data into consideration. In the valley of the middle reaches of the Syrdarya River, tetraploid populations of K. caspicum were found. A hybrid between K. foliatum and K. caspicum was found in the Ili River valley (Almaty region, Uigur district). To identify phylogenetic processes at the intraspecific level, the SCoT (Start codon targeted) fingerprinting method was used.
Citations:	Osmonali BB, Vesselova PV, Kudabayeva GM, Skaptsov MV, Shmakov AI, Friesen N. Phylogeny and Flow Cytometry of the Genus Kalidium Moq. (Amaranthaceae s.l.) in Kazakhstan. Plants. 2023; 12(14):2619.
URL:	https://doi.org/10.48693/501 https://osnadocs.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/ds-2024022010767
Subject Keywords:	Chenopodiaceae; Salicornioideae; Salicornieae; Kazakhstan; hybrid; tetraploid
Issue Date:	11-Jul-2023
License name:	Attribution 4.0 International
License url:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Type of publication:	Einzelbeitrag in einer wissenschaftlichen Zeitschrift [Article]
Appears in Collections:	FB05 - Hochschulschriften Open-Access-Publikationsfonds

This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License